Homily for Mass with the Deacons of the
Diocese of Phoenix
Jesus calls sinners
"I have come to call sinners, not the self-righteous.”
Mk 2:17
Over the course of the past two years during which the Church
in the USA has gone through so much humiliation and pain because
of the sexual abuse of children by the clergy, many of us have
been asked, “What should the Church do to respond to this
crisis? What are you doing in the face of this scandal?”
Good questions. And the response, we know, must be rooted in Christ
and His words and deeds. In today’s Gospel, Jesus provides
us with one key part of the right response, namely, that He came
to call sinners, not the self-righteous.
The solution does not lie in efforts to find perfect apostles,
men and women who have never sinned. Outside of the Virgin Mary,
they do not exist!
The solution lays in conversion on our part, in a decisive, yet
humble, response to Jesus invitation, “Come, follow me.
(Mk 2:14)”
When Jesus called Levi, he was not a poster child for holiness.
He was not on the list of the most popular men of Israel. He was
a member of the most hated, despised profession in the land. He
was a tax collector. But, as soon as Jesus called him, “Levi
got up and became His follower. (Mk 2:15)”
When the Pharisees complained about all this, Jesus made it clear
that this was not a mistake and not a one-time exception to the
rule. Rather, this is the heart of Jesus’ mission from the
Father: “I have come to call sinners, not the self-righteous.”
Of course, this means Jesus came to call everyone, for the self-righteous
are sinners too, sinners who are just too proud to admit it.
In His Apostolic Exhortation PASTORES GREGIS, on the bishop as
a servant of the Gospel of Christ for the hope of the world, the
Holy Father quotes St. Gregory of Nazianzen who wrote: “First
be purified and then purify others, first allow yourself to be
instructed by wisdom and then instruct others, first become light
and then enlighten others, first draw close to God and then guide
others to Him, first be holy yourself and then make others holy.”
These words of St. Gregory of Nazianzen get to the heart of what
must be done to face the crisis of the Church today. He makes
it clear what we must do first. I start with myself. I begin to
follow Jesus, like Levi did, leaving everything else behind. We
confess our sins and allow Jesus to forgive and purify us. We
turn away from the darkness of all sin, even the smallest of venial
sins, and open our whole being to the light of Christ. We allow
the Father to draw us into loving communion with Him and the other
persons of the Blessed Trinity. We hunger for holiness and say
with St. Francis of Assisi, “Make me a channel of your peace.”
When we encounter the Lord Jesus, when we draw near to Him, He
will lead us on a path to conversion, a path that cannot be traveled
in one moment but that requires daily, even hourly effort. Every
part of our mind and heart and soul is being transformed by the
love of Jesus. And every step forward on the part of conversion
brings us into deeper communion with Christ and His Father and
deepens our bonds of love with spouse, children, neighbors and
former enemies, with all in the Church.
For those of us who are ordained for the service of God’s
people, the path to holiness is a path that binds us more closely
to our people and more committed to live for our people.
As we seek to relate to our people out of love for Christ and
for our people in the love of Christ, what should be the relationship
between the bishop and his deacons? In paragraph 49 of his Apostolic
Exhortation PASTORES GREGIS, John Paul II answers that question
in a few brief but substantial statements.
First, the Holy Father describes deacons in the following way:
deacons are “authentic gifts of God for proclaiming the
Gospel, instructing Christian communities and promoting the service
of charity within God’s family.”
As you know, the word “gift” is full of meaning for
John Paul II. In his talks on the Theology of the Body, he spoke
of the “law of the gift” as an essential characteristic
of being a man or a woman made in God’s image. We become
more like God when we make a gift of our self to others in love.
That is why marriage is a sacrament. That is how deacons are gifts
of God, when you give of your very selves as teachers of the Good
News of Jesus and as servants of charity.
While much could be said about “the law of the gift”
and how deacons build up the Church in hope by giving of themselves
out of love for Christ, let me focus on two things that John Paul
II says a bishop should encourage his deacons to do. Listen to
the words of the Holy Father: As a “true father for them,”
the bishop should encourage the deacons “to love the Body
and Blood of Christ whose ministers they are, and Holy Church
which they have committed themselves to serve; he will also exhort
married deacons to lead an exemplary family life.”
“To love the Body and Blood of Christ whose ministers
they are, and Holy Church which they have committed themselves
to serve”
The Eucharist is the center of the life of every Catholic. As
the Holy Father in his encyclical on the Eucharist writes (#59-60):
"Here is the Church’s treasure, the heart of the
world, the pledge of the fulfillment for which each man and
woman, even unconsciously, yearns… Every commitment to
holiness, every activity aimed at carrying out the Church’s
mission, every work of pastoral planning, must draw the strength
it needs from the Eucharist mystery and in turn be directed
to that mystery as its culmination. In the Eucharist we have
Jesus, we have His redemptive sacrifice, we have His Resurrection,
we have the gift of the Holy Spirit, we have adoration, obedience
and love of the Father. Were we to disregard the Eucharist,
how could we overcome our own deficiency?”
Dear deacons of the Diocese of Phoenix, always keep the Eucharist
at the center of your lives. Let your love of Jesus be reflected
in the reverence that you exhibit during Mass and before Christ
in the Blessed Sacrament. Kneeling, genuflecting, bowing –
all those bodily gestures that the Church asks us to do in reverence
for Christ speak louder than words about our faith in the Eucharist.
If words alone were sufficient, Jesus would never have become
a man in the womb of Mary. If words were enough, He would not
have needed to offer His body to be nailed to a Cross. Recall
how the Letter to the Hebrews tells us (5:7): “In the days
when He was in the flesh, He offered prayers and supplications
with loud cries and tears to the one who was able to save Him
from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.”
I want to thank you, dear brothers, for all you are doing in
these days and weeks to help our people to understand and to put
into practice the GENERAL NORMS OF THE ROMAN MISSAL. This present
implementation of liturgical norms, like previous ones, can irritate
some of our brothers and sisters. It may even put our own patience
to the test! But do not doubt that this concerted action of the
whole Church is inspired by the Holy Spirit and will bear rich
fruit in a greater reverence at Mass and a deeper devotion to
the Sacred Liturgy. Yes, it requires repeated efforts to explain
and to answer questions, to listen to complaints and to persuade
with charity. Let these words of John Paul II in his encyclical
on the Eucharist strengthen us in our efforts (#52): “Our
time, too, calls for a renewed awareness and appreciation of liturgical
norms as a reflection of, and a witness to, the one universal
Church made present in every celebration of the Eucharist. Priests
who faithfully celebrate Mass according to the liturgical norms,
and communities which conform to those norms, quietly but eloquently
demonstrate their love for the Church…No one is permitted
to undervalue the mystery entrusted to our hands: it is too great
for anyone to feel free to treat it lightly and with disregard
for its sacredness and its universality.”
“The bishop will also exhort married deacons to
lead an exemplary family life.”
In his Apostolic Letter, NOVO MILLENNIO INEUENTE, Pope John Paul
II encourages us, at the beginning of this 21st Century, not to
look back in empty nostalgia, not to keep saying “if only
this… if only that,” but to “look ahead”
with hope and conviction. He urged us to have courageous thoughts,
repeating Jesus’ words to St. Peter and his companions:
“Put out into the deep.” We must not allow ourselves
ever to be lulled into a sense of complacency or to be paralyzed
by fear and doubt. Rather let us launch out into deeper commitment
to Christ and into the pursuit of holiness.
One of the great challenges facing us at this time in history
is the breakdown of the family, with the accompanying opposition
to marriage as a sacred, lifelong bond between one man and one
woman, designed by God from the beginning of creation, ordered
to two inseparable goals, unity and fruitfulness.
Often, the Holy Father has spoken about “the culture of
death” that expanded to such tragic proportions during the
20th century and manifested itself in such horrific events as
the killings of millions of innocent victims at Auschwitz and
Dachau, in Laos and Burundi, in Uganda and Iraq, and here at home
in abortion. But, knowing that God’s mercy in Christ is
stronger than all evil and more powerful than death, John Paul
II has urged us to overcome the culture of death by building up
a “culture of communion and of life.” Certainly, that
remains a high priority for us today. A culture of communion and
of life is a culture where life flourishes and where love shines
forth brightly. In other words it is a culture where marriage
and family life are strong.
How could a bishop not be deeply grateful to God, then, for married
deacons and their wives who live their married life joyfully as
a vocation and mission from the Lord? What you are doing in your
homes is no less than the constructing of a culture of communion
and life. You are putting out into the deep. You are steering
a course that runs counter to major forces in our media-driven
pop culture. You are making a bold act of faith in the Lord of
Life.
We know there are title waves of destructive force that assail
marriage and family life today. We see all too clearly the destructive
force of sin, what havoc has been wrought through child abuse
and spouse abuse, what sadness and confusion have spilled forth
because of infidelity and pornography. We see what damage to marriage
has come from contraception, when the two meanings of marriage
are unnaturally separated from one another, that is, when the
fruitfulness of the marriage act is separated from its expression
of loving communion. All these acts, which run contrary to God’s
plan for marriage and the family, inevitably leave behind heartbreak,
loneliness and confusion.
On the other hand, never was there a time when fidelity to God’s
plan for marriage could speak more eloquently by sheer contrast
to the predominant pop culture. And who better to bear witness
to this plan of God for marriage than permanent deacons and their
wives. Just by faithfully living your married vocation with joy,
you are proclaiming the truth that sets us free. This truth no
evil can destroy. This truth, which is embodied literally in the
Son of God, Jesus, is the cornerstone of the Church and of the
culture of communion and life that He is now building among us.
Dear Deacons, this is why John Paul II asks us bishops to encourage
our married deacons “to lead an exemplary family life.”
I want to thank you for doing that.
Jesus and love, Eucharist and marriage: these words can never
be separated.
The mission of the Church flourishes where the love of Jesus
in the Eucharist is a daily reality and where husbands and wives
love one another, in good times and in bad, in sickness and in
health, until death. Even before we can put it into words, we
know in our souls how good it is to live in communion with Christ
and with one another, just as Christ is one with the Father and
the Holy Spirit.